Cathal
Kelly
Staff
Reporter
Scientists
who have grown
meat in a Dutch
laboratory are
hopeful that
their
breakthrough
could eliminate
the need for
factory farming
within a decade.
"People
realize that
there is a clear
threat to the
environment and
to animal
welfare," said
Mark Post, the
team's lead
researcher at
Eindhoven
University of
Technology in
the Netherlands.
Post's team
took cells from
the muscle of a
living pig –
myoblasts –
immersed them in
a nutrient-rich
"serum," and
cultured them in
a petri dish.
The serum is
derived from the
blood of pig
fetuses.
The cells
divided
exponentially
into skeletal
muscle tissue
that Post
describes as
looking "like a
piece of
scallop." It is
completely
white, since
it's bloodless.
It's also quite
stringy.
Those
judgments are
made on the
basis of
observation.
Nobody has eaten
the results.
"Of course,
you can at this
point," Post
said. "But it
really doesn't
make any sense."
There is also
the small matter
of taste, which
appears to be a
bigger mystery
than creating in
vitro meat in
the first place.
"Nobody knows
where the
particular
flavour of
different meat
comes from,"
Post said. "Why
does lamb taste
like lamb? We're
not sure. It's a
particular
mixture of
blood, iron and
fat, perhaps."
Since Post's
scallop-y pork
has little to
none of those
things, it's not
clear if it's
going to taste
like "pork."
Large-scale
meat farming is
an expensive
business. The
vast amounts of
food required to
feed the animals
and the waste
they produce,
never mind the
greenhouse
gases, are a
threat to the
environment.
Though Post
lards caution in
with optimism,
he's hopeful
that his team's
discovery can be
a boon to the
planet as well
as the hungry.
The study is
backed by a
sausage
manufacturer and
funded by the
Dutch
government.
Post's hope is
that the surge
of publicity
will encourage
bigger backing.
He figures
the team is at
least 10 years
from producing
an edible
product ready
for market.
Sadly, that's
too late to
collect a $1
million prize
offered by the
People for the
Ethical
Treatment of
Animals. They've
offered the
money to anyone
who can bring an
"in vitro
chicken" product
into grocery
stores by 2012.
Post is
reaching out to
governments,
food scientists
and the
industrial
farming industry
in the hopes of
creating a
global flavour
to his research.
"If I were in
the cattle
business, I
would tap in to
this as well,"
Post said. "Who
knows where this
could lead us?"